![]() They are shipped with sugar water to sustain the bees for a short time. Bee boxes consist of a shoe box size container (plastic or wood and screen) that holds a queen in a queen box, and a small amount of bees. Russian bees can also maintain active queen cells throughout the year, but it is not necessarily a sign of an impending swarm event (Tarpy & Lee, 2016).īees can be purchased in bee boxes (packages) or as a nucleus colony (nuc). They do not raise brood until pollen is present and stop rearing brood when there is a lack of pollen, making them ideal for areas where honey and pollen flows are later in the year. Russian bees are similar to Italian bees, but they have been documented to be more tolerant to varroa mites. Their negative trait is their tendency to over-brood during the year, consuming stored honey rapidly (Caron & Conner, 2013). They are not overly defensive, overwinter well, have a low tendency toward swarming, and are not excessive in their use of propolis (a resinous mixture bees use as a glue in the hive). Italian bees are the dominant bee race in North America. They have fewer disease problems and are good house cleaners (Caron & Conner, 2013). ![]() They overwinter in low numbers and build up rapidly during the spring, but unless given room for expansion, they tend to swarm. CarniolanĬarniolan bees are gentle and quiet. The most common choice for beekeepers in the Unites States is the Italian bee however, it is not uncommon for beekeepers to have multiple races of bees. Each race has different advantages and disadvantages, listed below, but please keep in mind that these are general traits and there are always exceptions. In Utah, Italian, Russian, and Carniolan bees are the most common races for backyard beekeepers. If the supplier indicates antibiotic treatment has occurred, you may not want to purchase those bees as the antibiotics may be masking symptoms of American foulbrood. Though commercial bee suppliers are inspected for the health of their bees, local beekeepers/bee suppliers may not be subject to the same regulations. As you find bee suppliers, you may want to ask if the bees you are purchasing have been treated with antibiotics. You may wish to ask local beekeepers or your local beekeeping association for reputable bee sources. Bee packages should be ordered as early as possible to ensure availability. Typically, orders start in January and bees arrive in March/April. Check with the businesses in your local area to find out when they start taking orders and when the bee delivery will occur. Place a large rock on top or strap down your hive to keep it safe from raccoons, wind, etc.īees are typically available for order through local beekeeping businesses as well as national farm supply stores.Utilize a hive stand or cinder blocks to elevate the hive 12 to 18 inches off of the ground to keep it safe from skunks and other animals which may want to disturb the hive.Look for a low traffic area where bees are less likely to be disturbed.If children are going to be near the hive, adding a small, inexpensive, wire fence around the hive may be desired. Place your hive in an area safe from animals and people.Beyond 10-15 feet, the bees' flight path should be above the average human height. Providing this area will allow a clear flight path for the bees as they leave and return to the hive. Ensure that the area in front of your hive is clear for 10-15 feet.Orient the entrance of the hive to the south or southeast so your hive will receive 6-8 hours of direct sun starting early in the morning.The following list provides recommendations to consider as you choose a location. Remember that bees are flexible, and it is best to choose a location/orientation that minimizes disturbance to neighbors, animals, and you as the beekeeper. Placement of your hive will depend upon the size of your property, proximity to neighbors, current landscaping, access, etc. Mini marshmallows or candy plug (depending on the type of queen cage you receive).Bee suit (Jacket, pants, or both, depending on your comfort level).We recommend that you get familiar with the equipment and its uses before you begin. The following equipment is needed as you install your hive. As you become more comfortable and experienced with your bees, you may modify these recommendations and methods to your own preferences. As there are many different methods for installing bees, the following details are provided as a guide for the first time beekeeper. However, it can also be a confusing and anxious time if it is your first experience. Getting your hive set up and your bees installed is an exciting first step for a beekeeper.
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